Law:

Section:

(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)---------S. 12(2) [as inserted by Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance (X of 1980)]---Order/decree obtained by fraud, misrepresentation and want of jurisdiction, setting aside of--­Providing remedy to aggrieved person by filing application in same proceedings instead of filing separate suit---Background and purpose of enacting subsection (2) of S.12, C.P.C. elaborately stated. Forlcoomany Dasi v. Woody Chunder Biswas ILR 25 Cal. 649; Barhandas Parsad v. Banarsi Parsad (1906) 3 CLJ 119; Mst. Gulbkoer v. Bashah Bahadur 13 CWN 1197; J.G. Galstaur v. Pramatha Nath Roy AIR 1929 Cal. 470; Grindlays Bank Ltd. v. Murree Bravery Co. Ltd. PLD 1995 Lah. 745 and Muhammad Yousaf v. Tajammul Hussain PLD 1972 Lah. 565 ref. (b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)----- ----S. 12(2)---Term "person" used in S.12(2), C.P.C.---Not confined to parties to proceedings---Such term would include any person, who was aggrieved by decree, though he might or might not be a party to such proceedings. Munir Ahmad Khan v. Samiullah Khan and another 1987 SCMR 171; Allah Wasaya and 5 others v-. Irshad Ahmad and 4 others 1992 SCMR 2184 and Ghulam Muhammad v. M. Ahmad Khan and 6 others 1993 SCMR 662 ref. (c) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)--- ----S. 12(2) [as inserted by Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance (X of 1980) w.e.f. 26-3-1980]---Limitation Act (IX of 1908); Art.95---Application for setting aside decree---Limitation---Period of limitation provided for setting aside a decree had already expired---New remedy provided under S.12(2), C.P.C., could not give a fresh limitation for such application. Hitendra Singh v. Ram Eswar AIR 1925 Pat. 625 ref. (d) Arbitration Act (X of 1940)----- ----Ss. 21 & 24---Arbitration in suit---Term "matters in difference between them" used in S.24 of the Arbitration Act had wider connotation than the term "any matter in difference between them in the suit" used in S.21 of the said Act. Jummo Khan v. Muhammad Khan 1973 SCMR 289; Pars Ram Gangadas v. Topandas Dholandas AIR 1928 Sindh 81 and Muhammad Ramzan v. Nazir Ahmed 1979 CLC 95 ref. (e) Islamic Law--- ---- Mosque (Masjid)---Madrassa---Educational…

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