Case Details

Citation(s)
1999 SLG 427 1999 SLD 427 1999 SCMR 1981
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Criminal Appeal No. 246 of 1995, decision dated: 16-03-1999, hearing DATE : 9-03-1999
NASIR ASLAM ZAHID, MUNAWAR AHMED MIRZA AND ABDUR REHMAN KHAN, JJ
Ejaz Hussain Batalvi, Senior Advocate Supreme Court, KhawaJa Sultan Ahmed, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and S. Abul Aasim Jafari, Advocate-on-Record (absent) for Appellant. Dil Muhammad Tarar, Advocate Supreme Court for the State

MUHAMMAD TUFAIL

VS

THE STATE -

Law:

Section:

(a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)--S. 302 --- Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3) --- Leave to appeal was granted by Supreme Court to examine the contention that the case according to the F.I.R. being one of simultaneous firing by two persons, the eye-witnesses could not say whose shot had hit the deceased, case of the accused could not be distinguished from that of acquitted co-accused, particularly when the latter had been assigned the additional role of raising "Lalkara". (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)--- --S. 302 --- Appraisal of evidence --- Prosecution witness whose deposition was quite natural and substantially confidence inspiring had categorically stated that the carbine fired by accused had caused head injury to the deceased --- Testimony of the said witness coupled with other corroborative evidence and circumstances had established beyond reasonable doubt the guilt of accused by connecting him with the crime alleged against him --- Principal of consistency, thus, could not be endorsed in blind-folded manner on the available material and peculiar facts of the case --- Conviction of accused was upheld accordingly --- Prosecution having assigned a specific strong motive to accused and then failing to establish the same, sentence of death awarded to accused was commuted to imprisonment for life with benefit of S.382-B, Cr.P.C. Darya Khan v. The State 1972 SCMR 578; Muhammad Ilyas v. The State 1993 SCMR 1602 and Noor Muhammad v. The State PLD 1977 SC 507 ref. (c) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)--- ----S. 302 --- Appreciation of evidence --- Rule of consistency --- Not an established principle that once an co-accused is rightly or wrongly acquitted by a Court, the other automatically becomes entitled to the same treatment in appeal by pressing the plea of consistency irrespective of the state of the evidence on record against him---Mandatory for the Appellate or Revisional Courts when confronted with such a situation to examine the distinct features of evidence against each accused and took for independent corroboration, if necessary, and not blindly follow the rule of consistency --- Such exercise Would avoid miscarriage of justice. Darya Khan v. The State 1972…
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