Law:

Section:

(a) Industrial Relations Ordinance (XXIII of 1969)-------S. 25-A---Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199---Constitutional petition---Redress of individual grievance---Respondent, an Assistant Manager of Bank was dismissed from service without holding an inquiry by the petitioner Bank---Labour Court converted the dismissal into that of retirement and the order was upheld by the Appellate Tribunal ---Validity--­Such a dismissal would have resulted in the permanent attachment of a stigma to the rest of the life of the respondent/employee who might not have been in a position to get any suitable employment anywhere---Such an extreme penalty could not have been imposed by employers without holding an inquiry and affording him a reasonable opportunity of hearing---Orders of Tribunals below were upheld in circumstances. Abdul Haq and another v. Muhammad-din and another AIR 1923 Cal. 311; G.M. Khan v. The Inspector-General of Police, West Pakistan, Lahore and 2 others PLD 1971 Kar. 613; Samar Pervaiz v. Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Lahore and another PLD 1971 SC 838; Imran Ullah v. The Crown PLD 1954 FC 123; American Baptist Foreign Mission Society v. Amalanadhuni Pattabhiramayya AIR 1919 Mad. 685; Sheikh Haider Hussain and others v. Syed Ali Muhammad and others AIR 1945 All. 54; Dr. Kidar Nath Sharma and others v. Rathiram Mangli and others AIR 1966 Punj. 321; Messrs Saqib Brothers and another v. Messrs Ciba Geigy (Pakistan) Limited 1991 CLC 710; Ali Muhammad v. Rent Controller and another PLD 1957 Kar. 204; Muhammad Yusuf Shah v. Pakistan International Airlines Corporation PLD 1981 SC 224; Chairman, WAPDA and 2 others v. Syed Jamil Ahmed 1993 SCMR 346; Muhammad Umar Malik v. The Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. through its President, Karachi and 2 others 1995 SCMR 453; Mrs. Anisa Rehman v. P.I.A.C. and another 1994 SCMR 223; Vassiliades v. Vassiliades and another AIR 1945 PC 38; Habib Bank Limited and others v. Syed Zia-ul-Hassan Kazmi 1998 SCMR 60; United Bank Limited and others v. Ahsan Akhtar and others 1998 SCMR 68; Province of Punjab through Education Secretary and others v. The Christian Educational Endowment Trust, Lahore and others 1988 SCMR…

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