| Citation(s) |
|---|
| 1964 SLG 498 1964 SLD 498 (1964) 54 ITR 409 |
CASE REFERRED No. 33 OF 1952, SEPTEMBER 27, 1963
P. CHANDRA REDDY, C.J. AND BASI REDDY, J.
A. Kuppuswamy for P. Rama Rao for the Applicant. C. Kondaiah for the
Respondent
Jaldu Manikyala Row
v.
Commissioner of IncomE tax
Law:
Section:
Section 28(i) , read with section 2(13), of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Corresponding to section 10, read with section 2(4), of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922) - Business income - Chargeable as - Assessment year 1945-46 - Assessee belonged to trading family and was doing business in various lines - He negotiated and purchased from S, who was in financial difficulties, a mortgage decree for about a third of its face value - Assessee paid to numerous creditors of 'S' and incur heavy legal expenses and for that purpose he had to borrow moneys from bankers and money lenders - In meantime, assessee instituted proceedings for execution of decree and eventually brought to sale some of mortgaged properties - Amount realised by assessee on sale of those two parties exceeded prices paid by him on of those properties - After deducting sum towards expenses for realisation and further sum paid as interest to 'S', ITO held assessee liable to pay income-tax on balance as constituting profit from adventure in nature of trade and brought it to tax under section 10 of 1922 Act, read with section 2(4) of 1922 Act - Tribunal rejected assessee's case that he had entered into transaction with two-fold object of helping friend out of his difficulties and held that intention of assessee in undertaking this venture was only to make a profit - Whether share in mortgage decree was in no sense investment and it could not give assessee pride of possession or aesthetic enjoyment - Held, yes - Whether favourable terms on which decree was purchased and elaborate steps taken for bringing properties to sale constituted adventure in nature of trade - Held,yes - Whether, therefore, amount in question was property assessed to tax - Held, yes FACTS The assessee was a merchant doing business in timber, tiles, furniture, iron were and hardware in partnership with others and on his own. He also owed sea-going schooners and other boats jointly with others for transporting cargo and passengers. He negotiated and purchased from 'S' who was in financial difficulties, a mortgage decree for about a third of its face value. According to the assessee, since he had no funds of his own, he had to borrow a sum…
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