Law:

Section:

(a) Industrial Relations Ordinance (XXIII of 1969)-- ----S.2(xxviii)--West Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance (VI of 1968), S.2(i)--"Workman"--Definition as given in both Ordinances--Comparison-Comparison of two definitions, held, showed that definition of workman in Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969 was more comprehensive and included more employees as workmen as compared to definition in Standing Orders Ordinance, 1968. (b) Industrial Relations Ordinance (XXIII of 1969)-­ ---S.2(xxviii)--West Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance (VI of 1968), S.2(i)--Employee seeking enforcement of a right guaranteed by Standing Orders Ordinance 1968--Definition of workman in said Ordinance, held, was to be followed and not definition in Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969. Opal Laboratories Limited v Moinul Islam 1983 P L C 509 ref. (c) West Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance (VI of 1968)-- --S.2(i)--Industrial Relations Ordinance (XXIII of 1969), S.25-A(4)-­Grievance petition--Findings of Labour Appellate Tribunal that nature of duties of none of employees involved manual or clerical work either skilled or unskilled supported by evidence on record--Non of employees falling within definition of workman contained in S.2(i) of Standing Orders Ordinance 1968--Grievance petitions filed under S.25-A 'of Industrial Relations Ordinance 1969, held, not maintainable. (d) West Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance (VI of 1968)-- --Ss.2, 9 & 12--Industrial Relations Ordinance (XXIII of 1969), S.25-A(4)--Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199--Industrial dispute--Termination of Service--Labour Appellate Tribunal holding that employees not workmen within meaning of definition of S.2(i) of Ordinance VI of 1968 and not employees of Karachi Transport Corporation--Petitioners originally employees of Sind Road Transport Corporation but after incorporation of Karachi Transport Corporation they were taken on the strength of Karachi Transport Corporation--­Later on employees services terminated by Sind Road Transport Corporation and…

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