| Citation(s) |
|---|
| 1983 SLG 846 1983 SLD 846 (1983) 141 ITR 656 |
Madras High Court
TAX CASE Nos. 249 OF 1975, 809 OF 1977 AND 484 & 485 OF 1978. JULY 10, 1979
SETHURAMAN AND BALASUBRAHMANYAN, JJ.
A.N. Rangaswamy and Mrs. Nalini Chidambaram for the Applicant. V. Ramachandran for the
Respondent.
TAX CASE Nos. 249 OF 1975, 809 OF 1977 AND 484 & 485 OF 1978. JULY 10, 1979
SETHURAMAN AND BALASUBRAHMANYAN, JJ.
A.N. Rangaswamy and Mrs. Nalini Chidambaram for the Applicant. V. Ramachandran for the
Respondent.
Commissioner of IncomE tax
v.
S.S.A.M. Shanmugna Nadar
Law:
Section:
Section 185 of the income-tax act, 1961-Firm-Registration-Genuineness of-Assessee-firm was formed with nine partners, one of whom was partner in firm s and other eight were wives of other partners in firm s-Capital was contributed by withdrawing from credit balances in firm s and was simultaneously advanced to firm s as interest-bearing loan-Later on two occasions, book entries were made in both firms' accounts indicating that partners of firm s withdrew money and advanced it to assessee-firm, and assessee in turn advanced identical amounts to firm s-Firm s did not have adequate cash balances to cover these transactions-No manager was appointed as envisaged in partnership deed of assessee-firm-Assesses had' no other transactions except those with firm s-Whether assessee could be treated as a genuine firm entitled to registration-Held, on facts, no Facts Firm S had nine partners who were paid interest by that firm on their credit balances. One of the partners and the wives of the eight other partners formed a partnership to constitute the assessee-firm and contributed capital by withdrawing from their credit balances in firm S. The_ amount so contributed was simultaneously shown as having been advanced to firm S by the assessee-firm, as interest-bearing advances. Later, on two occasions, entries were made in the books of both the firms to indicate that partners of firm S withdrew from their credit balances and advanced money to the assessee-firm, which, in turn, showed the amount as having been advanced to firm S. The assessee had no other transaction except those with firm S and had also not appointed a manager as envisaged in its partnership deed. The ITO refused to grant registration to the firm on the ground that it was not genuine and that the whole arrangement was a sham creation to avoid payment of tax by firm S. The AAC and the Tribunal, however, held that the assessee-firm was a genuine entity and that it was entitled to registration. On reference : Held On the two dates on which the partners of firm S were shown as having withdrawn from their credit balances, there was no adequate cash balance infirm S to cover the withdrawals. Thus, apart from making…
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