| Citation(s) |
|---|
| 1956 SLG 46 1956 SLD 46 1956 PLD 87 |
Lahore High Court
Criminal Appeal No. 721 of 1955 decided on 3rd October, 1955, from the order of Qadir Bakhsh, Special Judge, Punjab, Lahore, dated the 21st July, 1955
MUHAMMAD SHARIF, J
Mian Hamid-ud-Din, for Appellant. Ijaz Ali O. S. D. for
Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 721 of 1955 decided on 3rd October, 1955, from the order of Qadir Bakhsh, Special Judge, Punjab, Lahore, dated the 21st July, 1955
MUHAMMAD SHARIF, J
Mian Hamid-ud-Din, for Appellant. Ijaz Ali O. S. D. for
Respondent
SALAHUDDIN
VS
THE CROWN
Law: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
Section: 156(2),190(1)(a)(b),403
(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), -----Ss. 156 (2), 190 (1) (a) (b)-Irregularity in investigation does not affect jurisdiction of Court-Trial not vitiated-Proceedings of Magistrate during raid in respect of the offence of taking illegal gratification -Not investigation. Any irregularity in the investigation does not affect the jurisdiction of the trial Court. The conviction or acquittal of an accused person does not depend upon the question what particular officer actually conducts the investigation, which results in his trial. The case is determined on the evidence that is given at the trial against an accused person, and the question whether that evidence has, in the first place, been collected by an officer not authorised to do so is of very minor importance and does not really affect the result of a trial. The offence of taking illegal gratification under section 5 (2) Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947) was alleged to have been investigated by a Sub-Inspector, Anti- Corruption Department, in violation of section 3 of the Act and it was contended that the trial was vitiated. Held, that apart from the fact that subsection (2) of section 156, Criminal P. C. was perhaps an adequate answer to this contention, the report of the officer who was not duly authorised by the order of a Magistrate to investigate the case could still be held to be covered by the provisions of section 190 (1) (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure or in the alternative it could be accepted as a complaint within subsection (1)(a) of that section. Proceedings of the Magistrate during the raid in respect of an offence of taking illegal gratification cannot be deemed to be investigation. (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), ----S. 403 Acquittal not on merits-Re-trial not illegal. The Sessions Judge acquitted the accused in appeal on ground of a defect in sanction for prosecution of the accused under section 5 (2) Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947) the defect, namely, that the officer granting the sanction described himself as the Deputy Commissioner, instead of as the Collector. Held that the acquittal not being on merits did not fall within purview of section 403,…
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