| Citation(s) |
|---|
| 2025 SLG 4924 = 2025 SLD 4924 = 2025 PLJ 160 |
Supreme Appellate Court, Pakistan
Crl. A Nos. 26, 27 & 28 of 2021
Presented By: Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar, Salahuddin Panhwar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ.
Raja Shafat Khan, ASC for Appellants. Ms. Chaand Bibi, DPG for State. Mr. Mustafa Ramday, ASC a/w Zoe K. Khan Adv. H.C, Ahmed Junaid Adv. H.C, Akbar Khan, Adv. H.C, Barrister Salman Khan Adv. H.C, for Complainants. Mr. Muhammad Subhan Malik (Judicial Law Clerk) for Assistance. Date of hearing: 8.5.2025.
Crl. A Nos. 26, 27 & 28 of 2021
Presented By: Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar, Salahuddin Panhwar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ.
Raja Shafat Khan, ASC for Appellants. Ms. Chaand Bibi, DPG for State. Mr. Mustafa Ramday, ASC a/w Zoe K. Khan Adv. H.C, Ahmed Junaid Adv. H.C, Akbar Khan, Adv. H.C, Barrister Salman Khan Adv. H.C, for Complainants. Mr. Muhammad Subhan Malik (Judicial Law Clerk) for Assistance. Date of hearing: 8.5.2025.
BASHIR-UD-DIN and others--Appellants
VERSUS
STATE--Respondent
Law: Pakistan Penal Code (PPC),1860
Section: 302/396
Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860)-- ----Ss. 302/396--Qatl-i-Amd--Occular account--Identification parade--Confessional statement--PFSA report--Confessional statement of co-accused--Life imprisonment--Record reflects dacoity involving jewelry as well as mobile phone and watch--The ocular testimony, corroborated by identification of appellants during trial and identification parade, recovery of incriminating weapons--Confessional statement recorded under Section 164, Cr.P.C., made by appellant, collectively form a cogent and reliable body of evidence linking appellants to commission of offence--Positive report of recovered weapon by Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL), supports and reinforces ocular account--In present case, inculpatory confession made by appellant, not only details his own involvement but also implicates other appellants in incident--When motive is neither proved, nor satisfactory established, in that circumstance extreme penalty of death is usually avoided--Death sentence of appellants is hereby, modified to sentence of life imprisonment. [Pp. 163, 164, 166 & 167] A, B, F, G, H, I AIR 1965 Ori 31; AIR 1957 SC 216; 1999 SCMR 1138; 2023 SCMR 596; 2018 SCMR 149; PLD 2017 SC 152; 2014 SCMR 1227; 2024 SCMR 1802 ref. Confession-- ----John H. Wigmore defined confession as “an acknowledgment in express words, by accused in a criminal case, of truth of main fact charged or of some essential part of it. [P. 164] C Confession-- ----Law of confession in Pakistan, it recognizes two types of confessions; one being extra-judicial confession and second being judicial…