Case Details

Citation(s)
2026 SLG 1462 2026 SLD 1462 = 2026 PLJ 11
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Crl. A. No. 703 of 2020, heard on 28.4.2025. (Against the judgment dated 22.02.2016 in Crl. Appeal No. 66-J of 2011 and Murder Reference No. 73 of 201, passed by the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench Rawalpindi)
Presented By: Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar, Salahuddin Panhwar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ.
Sardar Muhammad Ashfaq Abbasi, ASC and Syed Rifaqat Hussain Shah, AOR for Appellant. Mr. Muhammad Faiz Ahmad Cheema, ASC for Complainant Mr. Tariq Siddique, APG, Punjab for State. Date of hearing: 28.4.2025.

IFTIKHAR KIYANI alias KHARA--Appellant

VERSUS

STATE etc.--Respondents

Law: Pakistan Penal Code, 1860

Section: 302,34

PLJ 2026 SC (Cr.C.) 11 [Appellate Jurisdiction] Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860)-- ----Ss. 302 & 34--Qatl-i-Amd--Ocular account--Broad daylight occurrence--Proposition of wrongful substitution--Medical evidence--Minor discrepancies--Testimony is trustworthy and confidence inspiring--Motive--Sentence of death was altered to imprisonment for life--Ocular account of the incident has been furnished--Their testimonies are consistent and corroborative with each other on all material particulars of the occurrence, including the date, time, place, and the modus operandi of the offence--Occurrence took place in broad daylight and the appellant was previously known to the eyewitnesses--The presence of the eyewitnesses at the spot at the time of occurrence has been satisfactorily explained--The proposition of wrongful substitution, in such circumstances where close relatives have witnessed the murder of their kin is inherently implausible--Defence has not been able to bring on record any such motive that could suggest a false implication of the appellant--Autopsy on the dead body of the deceased fully supports the prosecution’s case--Their testimony is trustworthy and confidence inspiring--Minor discrepancies or omissions, which do not got to the root of the prosecution’s case, are to be treated as inconsequential--Courts are to assess the intrinsic worth of the evidence rather than apply rigid or mechanical standards based solely on the status or character of the witness--No instance of misreading or non-reading of evidences either specific or material has been pointed out--Sentence of death was altered to imprisonment for life--Appeal is dismissed.                                                    [Pp. 14,15 & 16] A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I 2021 SCMR 2009; 2023 SCMR 487; 2022 SCMR 1907; 2022 SCMR 1931; 2023 SCMR 900; 1996 SCMR 908; PLD 2003 SC 396; 2010 SCMR 1025; 2011 SCMR 460; 2011 SCMR…
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