Law: Constitution of Pakistan, 1962

Section: 177, 98

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dated the 19th March 1968, in Writ Petition No. 1269 of 1966). Constitution of Pakistan (1962), Arts. 177 & 98-Natural justice, principles of -Government servant-Notice to show cause Compulsory retirement challenged on ground of no reasonable opportunity to show cause having been given-Inquiry Officer not shown to have taken any step not sanctioned by rules or to have acted contrary to them, nor officer concerned in any manner prejudiced at any stage during inquiry proceedings-Interference with order of retirement held rightly declined by High Court. Dates of hearing :3rd and 41h March 1970. JUDGMENT SAJJAD AHMAD, J.-The petitioner who belongs to the Civil Service of Pakistan, was compulsorily retired from service by the President of Pakistan on the 8th of June 1966, acting in the exercise of his powers under rule 3 of the Government Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1960. This order had followed the result of an inquiry conducted against the petitioner by Mr. D. K. Power who was appointed as an inquiry officer under the aforesaid Rules, on charges which included one of corruption and acquisition of pecuniary resources and properties dispropor tionate to the known sources of his income. Before the order was made by the President retiring the petitioner, a formal show cause notice was issued to him to explain why that penalty should not be imposed. He was supplied with a copy of the report of the inquiry officer to submit his reply within 14 days. The petitioner submitted his reply which was not found satisfactory. On the 25th of June 1966, the petitioner filed a review application to the President of Pakistan, which was rejected on the 28th of July 1966. Failing in his departmental remedies, the petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court under Article 98 of the abrogated Constitution of 1962, in which he challenged the order of his compulsory retirement, on the ground that he had not been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against that action, as contemplated under Article 177 of that Constitu tion. The writ petition was dismissed, leading to…