Case Details

Citation(s)
2026 SLG 410 2026 SLD 410 = 2026 PTCL 497 = (2026) 133 TAX 38 = 2026 PTD 925
Federal Constitution Court of Pakistan
F.C.P.L.A. No.23/2026 (Against judgment dated 24.12.2025, passed by the High Court of Sindh, Karachi in C.P.No. D-5191/2025)
Presented By: Justice AAMER FAROOQ  Justice ALI BAQAR NAJAFI Justice ROZI KHAN BARRECH
    For the Petitioner(s) : Dr. Shahab Imam, AHC with permission, Syed Rifaqat Hussain Shah, AOR   For respondent No.1   : Mr. Riaz Hussain Azam, AOR/ASC        For respondent Nos.3-4 : Mr. Muhammad Anas Makhdoom, ASC, Dr. Muhammad Usman Mirza, AOR   Date of Hearing : 23.01.2026

M/s Sceptre Pvt. Ltd              …Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

Federation of Pakistan & Others                                      …Respondent(s)

Law: Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Section: 175, 176

FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF PAKISTAN
(Appellate Jurisdiction)

 

Case Law Analysis

The following is a legal summary and analysis of the order passed by Justice Aamer Farooq regarding the interpretation and application of Section 175 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

1. Core Controversy and Petitioner’s Contention

The primary issue before the Court was whether the power to enter and search premises under Section 175 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, is contingent upon the existence of "ongoing proceedings" against a taxpayer. The petitioner challenged a raid conducted by tax authorities, arguing that a notice issued under Section 176 for the submission of documents did not constitute a sufficient legal basis for a raid under Section 175.

2. Statutory Interpretation of Section 175

The Court applied the "cardinal rule of construction," asserting that statutes must be interpreted according to the ordinary and natural meaning of the words used by the legislature.

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