Case Details

Citation(s)
2012 SLG 3090 2012 SLD 3090 (2012) 340 ITR 477
Madras High Court

D. MURUGESAN AND P. P. S., JANARTHANA RAJA, JJ.

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Velayudhaswamy Spinning Mills P. Ltd.

v.

Assistant Commissioner of IncomE tax

Law:

Section:

Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Deductions - Profits and gains from infrastructure undertakings - Assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 Loss in year earlier to initial assessment year already absorbed against profit of other business cannot be notionally brought forward and set off against profits of eligible business as no such mandate is provided in section 80-IA(5) [Assessment years 2004-05 & 2005-06] [In favour of assessee] Under section 80-IA(1), deduction is given to eligible business and the same is defined in sub-section (4). Sub-section (2) provides option to the assessee to choose 10 consecutive assessment years out of 15 years. Option has to be exercised and if it is not exercised, the assessee will not be getting the benefit. Fifteen years is outer limit and the same is beginning from the year in which the undertaking or the enterprise develops and begins to operate any infrastructure activity etc. Sub-section (5) deals with quantum of deduction for an eligible business. The words "initial assessment year" are used in sub-section (5) and the same is not defined under the provisions. It is to be noted that ‘initial assessment year’ employed in sub-section (5) is different from the words "beginning from the year" referred to in sub-section (2). When the assessee exercises the option, the only losses of the years beginning from initial assessment year alone are to be brought forward and not the losses of earlier years which were already set off against the income of the assessee. Looking forward to a period of ten years from the initial assessment is contemplated. It does not allow the revenue to look backward and find out if there is any loss of earlier years and bring forward notionally even though the same were set off against other income of the assessee and the set off against the current income of the eligible business. Once the set off is taken place in earlier year against the other income of the assessee, the revenue cannot rework the set off amount and bring it notionally. Fiction created in sub-section does not contemplates to bring set off amount notionally. Fiction is created only for the limited purpose and the…
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