Law:

Section:

(a) Words and phrases--- ----Aetiology---Connotation---Aetiology means investigation or attribution of case or reason for something often expressed in terms of historical or mythical explanation. (b) Public functionaries--- ----Appointment---Fitness to hold public office---First Information Report, registeration of---Acquittal on basis of compromise---Mere registration of FIR against any person cannot be used as a definitive test to label him as having a bad character---All acquittals including acquittal on compromise are honorable for the reason that prosecution does not succeed to prove its case against accused on the strength of evidence of unimpeachable character---There can be no acquittals, which may be said to be dishonorable---Law has not drawn any distinction between any types of acquittals. Jawad Ahmad Mir v. Prof. Dr. Imtiaz Ali Khan, Vice-Chancellor, University of Swabi, District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others 2023 SCMR 162; Mumtaz Ali Shah v. Chairman, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd., H.Q., Islamabad and 6 others PLD 2002 SC 1060 and (Suo Motu Case No. 03 of 2017) PLD 2018 SC 703 rel. (c) Income Tax Ordinance (XLIX of 2001)--- ----S. 130(3)---Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199---Constitutional petition---Quo warranto---Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue---Judicial Member, appointment of---Pre-conditions---Involvement in criminal case---Effect---Petitioner assailed appointment of respondent as Member Judicial in Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue on the ground that an FIR was registered against him---Validity---No restrictions or conditions were provided under S. 130(3) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 relating to character verification during probationary period of respondent---Mere involvement of a candidate in any criminal case/FIR was not sufficient to bring any clog for appointment of respondent as a Judicial Member of Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue---Respondent was never adjudged as guilty of the charges, rather complainant of that case had entered into a compromise with him and he was acquitted on the basis thereof---No other occasion, besides registration of one FIR pertaining to any criminal liability of respondent was brought…

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