Case Details

Citation(s)
2022 SLG 31 2022 SLD 31 2022 SCMR 55
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Civil Appeal No. 42-P of 2016, decided on 20th October, 2021. Date of hearing: 20th October, 2021. (On appeal from the judgment of the Peshawar High Court Mingora Bench Dar ul Qaza Swat dated 30.03.2016 passed in C.R. No. 163- M of 2014)
MAQBOOL BAQAR AND, JAMAL KHAN MANDOKHAIL, JJ
Abdul Sattar Khan, Advocate Supreme Court for Appellants. Altaf Ahmed, Advocate Supreme Court, Pervez Rauf, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate-on-Record for
Respondents.

MUSHTAQ UL AARIFIN and others

VS

MUMTAZ MUHAMMAD and others

Law: Specific Relief Act, 1877

Section: 9,42,54

Law: Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)

Section: 31,96

(a) Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)--- ----Ss. 9, 42 54---Suit for declaration, permanent injunction and possession---Rival claimants to ownership of property---Plaintiffs/ respondents claimed that suit property was owned by their grandfather, therefore they were entitled to their share in the same, whereas the defendants claimed that suit property was gifted to them by a tribe in respect of their religious service---Held, that it was always the prime responsibility of the plaintiff to discharge initial burden of proof with regard to his/her claim as per the plaint---Perusal of the record of present case revealed that the statement of the attorney for the plaintiffs and their witnesses did not confirm the contents of the plaint--- Plaintiffs were claiming to be the grandchildren of the purported owner of the property but undisputedly, the immediate legal heirs of their grandfather did not claim their right of inheritance in respect of suit property in their life time---No documentary or oral evidence had been produced to prove the ownership of the plaintiffs grandfather with regard to the property in question---Alleged pedigree table produced and relied upon by the plaintiffs was not an evidence to establish right of ownership---To the contrary, the defendants claimed that the property in question had been gifted to them by the inhabitants of a tribe in lieu of religious services rendered by them---Such fact had been admitted by the witnesses of the plaintiffs and such contention was further supported from the statements of witnesses produced by the defendants---By comparing the statements of witnesses produced by the parties, the quality of the evidence produced by the defendants was much higher than the evidence of the plaintiffs---Under such circumstances, the defendants had been able to substantiate their stance which they had taken in their written statement---Appeal was allowed and suit filed by plaintiffs was dismissed. (b) Administration of justice--- ----Plaintiffs cannot get benefit from the weaknesses of the defendants alone, rather they have to prove their case on their own strength. (c) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)--- ----S. 96 O. XLI, R.…
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