Law: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

Section: 199

(a) Constitution of Pakistan--- ----Art. 199---Constitutional jurisdiction of High Court---Judicial review of administrative actions---Doctrine of ripeness---Judicial review was "legal audit" of decisions of public bodies and was power of the Courts to examine actions of the legislative, executive and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions were consistent with the Constitution---Doctrine of ripeness precluded seeking relief of judicial review and requirement of both ripeness and that of exhaustion of administrative remedies were both concerned with timing of judicial review of an administrative action, however said two requirements were separate and distinct --- Ripeness focus was upon the nature of judicial process and upon types of functions that courts should perform ---Exhaustion focus was upon the relatively narrow question whether a party should be required to pursue an administrative remedy before going to court---Ripeness doctrine was founded on principle that judicial machinery should be conserved and reflected concerns that courts should involve themselves only in problems that were real and present or imminent and should not exhaust themselves in deciding theoretical or abstract questions that had no impact on parties at least for the time being. <http://www.Britannica/topic/judicial-review>; Harvard Law Review 68, No.7 (1955): 1122-153. doi: 10.2307/1337691; Gillespie v. City of Indianapolis, 13 F. Supp. 2d 811; Able v. U.S., 88 F.3d 1280; Rice v. Cayetano, 941 F.Supp. 1529; Valeria G. v. Wilson, 12 F.Supp 2d 1007; Nebraska Public Power Dist. v. MidAmerican Energy Co., 286 F.3d 1032; Mohammed S. Wattad, "UFO": When the American Doctrine of Ripeness Visited Israel, 9 Penn. Sr. J.L & Int'l Aff. 1 (2021); Abbott Laboratories et al. v. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al., 387 U.S. 136 (1967); Toilet Goods Association, Inc. et al. v. Gardner Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, et al., 387 U.S. 158 (1967); Williamson County Regional Planning Commission et al. v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City 473 U.S. 172 (1985); Mughal-e-Azam Banquet Complex through Managing Partner v.…

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