Law:

Section:

(a) "Corporatization"--- ---Concept of corporatization of Government Units---Scope---Corporatization was a process whereby government units were transformed into statutory, semi-autonomous and autonomous corporations, with independent legal status and managerial freedom, and was a globally recognized phenomenon---Primary objective of corporatization was achievement of operational efficiency by means of creating some distance between government owners and public managers---Such distance aimed to ease interference of politicians in managerial decisions and allowed for managerial freedom that was different from that found in traditional public administration---Equity, transparency, quality of the workplace, sustainability, solidarity, public ethos and transferability were the normative criteria for evaluation of corporatization in a given setup. David A. McDonald, 'Rethinking Corporatization and Public Services in the Global South', 2014, Zed Books, London available at URL: https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=luZiDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT 132 &lpg =PT132&dq=corporatization+government+ united+ nations&source=bl&ot s=BHAU9fhOg &sig=YfhgrPQJ28YGmUGFK qnCpj6Ek3I&h1 =en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKE wj ipffe0JzXAhXnBc AKHeCuBjoQ6AEIMDAC#v= onepage&q= corporatization%20 government%2Ounited%2Onations&f=false rel. (b) Civil service--- ----Appointment made to public offices/institutions by Government---Appointment and recruitment to posts of public sector corporations/ autonomous public bodies---Criteria and essential principles for public appointments and recruitment, listed and explained. Mushtaq Ahmad Mohal and others v. The Honourable Lahore High Court, Lahore and others 1997 SCMR 1043; Syed Mubashir Raza Jaffri and others v. Employees Old-Age Benefits Institutions (EOBI) through President of Board, Board of Trustees and others 2014 SCMR 949; Muhammad Ashraf Tiwana and others v. Pakistan and others 2013 SCMR 1159; Government of N.W.F.P. through Secretary, Forest Department, Peshawar and others v. Muhammad Tufail Khan PLD 2004 SC 313; Muhammad Yasin v. Federation of Pakistan through Secretary, Establishment Division, Islamabad and others PLD 2012 SC…

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