Law:

Section:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 (V of 1898)-- ----S. 4(h)--Word and Phrases--"Complaint"--In normal course a complaint may be filed by any person bringing into the notice of a concerned magistrate or a Court for initiation of an action against some person who allegedly committed an offence. Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 (V of 1898)-- ----S. 11--"Person"--Word and phrases--Person means not only an individual but it includes a company, an association or body of persons whether incorporated or otherwise. Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860) ----S. 499--"Defamation"--Word and phrases--While committing the offence of defamation an accused actually causes an injury to the reputation of a person as he intends to lower down the status of a person in the estimation of his fellow being or within the circle in which said person moves or enjoys a good reputation--In a way damage is caused to the property of a person. AIR (99) 1952 Allahabad 114, ref. Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860)-- ----S. 44--"Injury"--Word and phrases--The word "injury" denotes any harm whatever illegally caused to person, in body, mind, reputation or property. Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 (V of 1898)-- ----Ss. 435/439 r/w 561-A--265-K--198--Criminal Revision--Quashment of proceedings--Publishing highly defamatory, scandalous, derogatory, false, baseless, untrue and concocted news items/ material with mala fide intention to harm, defame, demoralize and lower down the credibility of other party--U/S. 198 Cr.P.C. in such like cases for the present controversy in prosecution of an offence of defamation the complaint must have been filed by an aggrieved person before a magistrate or a Court of competent jurisdiction--A person includes not only an individual but a body or association, a company and an offence of defamation can also be committed against such person/jurisdic person or body of a person collectively--In this case if contents of the complaint and the cursory statement recorded by trial Court were seen it has specifically in so many words was agitated by respondent/complainant that due to imputation/ defamatory material published by petitioner/accused not only Jang Group of…

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