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" CHANGING GLOBAL ORDER: ROLE OF CHANGING GLOBAL ORDER: ROLE OF COURTS AND TRIBUANLS IN PAKISTAN IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION* By Dr. Parvez Hassan** A. EMERGING GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORDER The global community has evolved over the last four (4) decades to a new order of environmental protection and sustainable development. There have been many participants and actors in this process including environmental activists, citizens groups, lawyers, law professors, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations, national and international, the judiciary and * A paper presented at the New Delhi Dialogue on Role of Courts and Tribunals in the Changing Global Order organized by the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, on 15 March, 2013. The association of Mr. Jawad Hassan in the writing of this article is, gratefully, acknowledged. ** B.A. (Punjab), LL.B. (Punjab), LL.M.(Yale), S.J.D. Harvard, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of Pakistan Senior Partner, Hassart & Hassan (Advocates), Lahore, and , President, Pakistan Environmental Law Association. governments. But the goal-posts for this changing global order were successively, and helpfully, declared at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment, Stockholm (1972),' World Charter of Nature (1982), the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro (1992)1, and the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg (2002)2. The compass provided by these defining events enabled the proliferation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements ("MEAs") and the setting up of international Secretariats to service the needs of the changing global order. In my attendance of many of these milestone events…