"\u003chtml xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\r\nxmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\"\r\nxmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\"\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003chead\u003e\r\n\u003cmeta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html; charset=windows-1252\"\u003e\r\n\u003cmeta name=ProgId content=Word.Document\u003e\r\n\u003cmeta name=Generator content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"\u003e\r\n\u003cmeta name=Originator content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"\u003e\r\n\u003clink rel=File-List href=\"2011J35_files/filelist.xml\"\u003e\r\n\u003ctitle\u003e305\u003c/title\u003e\r\n\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e\r\n \u003co:DocumentProperties\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Author\u003efarhan\u003c/o:Author\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Template\u003eNormal\u003c/o:Template\u003e\r\n  \u003co:LastAuthor\u003eAdil Hafeez\u003c/o:LastAuthor\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Revision\u003e2\u003c/o:Revision\u003e\r\n  \u003co:TotalTime\u003e0\u003c/o:TotalTime\u003e\r\n  \u003co:LastPrinted\u003e2003-07-20T21:06:00Z\u003c/o:LastPrinted\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Created\u003e2012-07-21T06:56:00Z\u003c/o:Created\u003e\r\n  \u003co:LastSaved\u003e2012-07-21T06:56:00Z\u003c/o:LastSaved\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Pages\u003e2\u003c/o:Pages\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Words\u003e1810\u003c/o:Words\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Characters\u003e10321\u003c/o:Characters\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Company\u003eOratier\u003c/o:Company\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Lines\u003e86\u003c/o:Lines\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Paragraphs\u003e24\u003c/o:Paragraphs\u003e\r\n  \u003co:CharactersWithSpaces\u003e12107\u003c/o:CharactersWithSpaces\u003e\r\n  \u003co:Version\u003e11.5606\u003c/o:Version\u003e\r\n \u003c/o:DocumentProperties\u003e\r\n\u003c/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e\r\n \u003cw:WordDocument\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:DoNotHyphenateCaps/\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing\u003e9.35 pt\u003c/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery\u003e2\u003c/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:ValidateAgainstSchemas\u003efalse\u003c/w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:SaveIfXMLInvalid\u003efalse\u003c/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:IgnoreMixedContent\u003efalse\u003c/w:IgnoreMixedContent\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText\u003efalse\u003c/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:DoNotUnderlineInvalidXML/\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:Compatibility\u003e\r\n   \u003cw:SelectEntireFieldWithStartOrEnd/\u003e\r\n   \u003cw:UseWord2002TableStyleRules/\u003e\r\n  \u003c/w:Compatibility\u003e\r\n  \u003cw:BrowserLevel\u003eMicrosoftInternetExplorer4\u003c/w:BrowserLevel\u003e\r\n \u003c/w:WordDocument\u003e\r\n\u003c/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e\r\n \u003cw:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"\u003e\r\n \u003c/w:LatentStyles\u003e\r\n\u003c/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\r\n\u003cstyle\u003e\r\n\u003c!--\r\n /* Font Definitions */\r\n @font-face\r\n\t{font-family:\"Tms Rmn\";\r\n\tpanose-1:2 2 6 3 4 5 5 2 3 4;\r\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:roman;\r\n\tmso-font-format:other;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tpanose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4;\r\n\tmso-font-alt:\"?l?r ?? fc\";\r\n\tmso-font-charset:128;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:roman;\r\n\tmso-font-format:other;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:fixed;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:Tahoma;\r\n\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;\r\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:swiss;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tpanose-1:2 5 6 4 5 5 5 2 2 4;\r\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:roman;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tpanose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;\r\n\tmso-font-alt:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:roman;\r\n\tmso-font-format:other;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:BookmanSSK;\r\n\tpanose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;\r\n\tmso-font-alt:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:auto;\r\n\tmso-font-format:other;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}\r\n@font-face\r\n\t{font-family:\"\\@MS Mincho\";\r\n\tpanose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;\r\n\tmso-font-charset:128;\r\n\tmso-generic-font-family:roman;\r\n\tmso-font-format:other;\r\n\tmso-font-pitch:fixed;\r\n\tmso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}\r\n /* Style Definitions */\r\n p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\r\n\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nh1\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:1;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-font-kerning:0pt;\r\n\tfont-weight:normal;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nh2\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:2;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tfont-weight:normal;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nh3\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:3;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nh4\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:4;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in 1.0in 88.3pt 1.5in 1.75in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Tms Rmn\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Tms Rmn\";\r\n\tcolor:black;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nh5\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:5;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tfont-weight:normal;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nh6\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:6;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\np.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:7;\r\n\tfont-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:8;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9\r\n\t{mso-style-next:Normal;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:1.45pt;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:right;\r\n\ttext-indent:.5in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:9;\r\n\tmso-layout-grid-align:none;\r\n\tpunctuation-wrap:simple;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-language:EN-GB;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader\r\n\t{margin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in center 3.0in right 6.0in;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";}\r\np.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:center 3.0in right 6.0in;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.MsoFootnoteReference\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tvertical-align:super;}\r\nspan.MsoEndnoteReference\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tvertical-align:super;}\r\np.MsoEndnoteText, li.MsoEndnoteText, div.MsoEndnoteText\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:20.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent\r\n\t{margin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:13.9pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tmso-layout-grid-align:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\np.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:-.15pt;}\r\np.MsoBlockText, li.MsoBlockText, div.MsoBlockText\r\n\t{margin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:63.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\na:link, span.MsoHyperlink\r\n\t{color:blue;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\na:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed\r\n\t{color:purple;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\np.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText\r\n\t{margin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np\r\n\t{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:8.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Tahoma;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.style5, li.style5, div.style5\r\n\t{mso-style-name:style5;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"Plain Text\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";}\r\np.AltC, li.AltC, div.AltC\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+C;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:style5;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltA, li.AltA, div.AltA\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+A;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:Alt+C;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltB, li.AltB, div.AltB\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+B;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:-.3in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltDCenter, li.AltDCenter, div.AltDCenter\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Alt+D Center\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"Heading 2\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:2;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltK, li.AltK, div.AltK\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+K;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:style5;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:.2in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltR, li.AltR, div.AltR\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+R;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:Alt+C;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in right 4.4in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.Alt-1, li.Alt-1, div.Alt-1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt-1;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"Alt+D Center\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:2;\r\n\tfont-size:8.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\ttext-transform:uppercase;\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.Alt-O, li.Alt-O, div.Alt-O\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt-O;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"Alt+D Center\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tmso-outline-level:2;\r\n\tfont-size:8.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\ttext-transform:uppercase;\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.HeaderFooter, li.HeaderFooter, div.HeaderFooter\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Header \u0026 Footer\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:Alt+C;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in center 2.2in right 315.35pt;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.style2, li.style2, div.style2\r\n\t{mso-style-name:style2;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\ttext-indent:.2in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";}\r\np.style3, li.style3, div.style3\r\n\t{mso-style-name:style3;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:-.3in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";}\r\np.AltQ, li.AltQ, div.AltQ\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+Q;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:BookmanSSK;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:BookmanSSK;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\np.PageXofY, li.PageXofY, div.PageXofY\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Page X of Y\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.grame\r\n\t{mso-style-name:grame;}\r\nspan.spelle\r\n\t{mso-style-name:spelle;}\r\np.byline, li.byline, div.byline\r\n\t{mso-style-name:byline;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Lastprinted, li.Lastprinted, div.Lastprinted\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Last printed\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.hit1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:hit1;\r\n\tcolor:windowtext;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\nspan.bold1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:bold1;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\np.loose, li.loose, div.loose\r\n\t{mso-style-name:loose;\r\n\tmargin-top:10.5pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.underline1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:underline1;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\n /* Page Definitions */\r\n @page\r\n\t{mso-footnote-separator:url(\"2011J35_files/header.htm\") fs;\r\n\tmso-footnote-continuation-separator:url(\"2011J35_files/header.htm\") fcs;\r\n\tmso-endnote-separator:url(\"2011J35_files/header.htm\") es;\r\n\tmso-endnote-continuation-separator:url(\"2011J35_files/header.htm\") ecs;\r\n\tmso-facing-pages:yes;\r\n\tmso-endnote-numbering-style:arabic;}\r\n@page Section1\r\n\t{size:8.5in 11.0in;\r\n\tmargin:1.5in 189.35pt 1.9in 1.5in;\r\n\tmso-header-margin:1.1in;\r\n\tmso-footer-margin:123.85pt;\r\n\tmso-paper-source:0;}\r\ndiv.Section1\r\n\t{page:Section1;\r\n\tmso-endnote-numbering-style:arabic;}\r\n /* List Definitions */\r\n ol\r\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\r\nul\r\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\r\n--\u003e\r\n\u003c/style\u003e\r\n\u003c!--[if gte mso 10]\u003e\r\n\u003cstyle\u003e\r\n /* Style Definitions */\r\n table.MsoNormalTable\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\r\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\r\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;\r\n\tmso-para-margin:0in;\r\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\r\n\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\r\n\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}\r\n\u003c/style\u003e\r\n\u003c![endif]--\u003e\r\n\u003c/head\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cbody lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style=\u0027tab-interval:.5in\u0027\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=Section1\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ctable class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0\r\n style=\u0027border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n \u003ctr style=\u0027mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;page-break-inside:avoid\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=434 colspan=2 valign=top style=\u0027width:325.45pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltDCenter\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003eA\r\n  TECHNICAL REVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTION\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  (EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT) ACT 2010\u003cspan style=\u0027color:black\u0027\u003e\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n \u003c/tr\u003e\r\n \u003ctr style=\u0027mso-yfti-irow:1;page-break-inside:avoid\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=434 colspan=2 valign=top style=\u0027width:325.45pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC align=center style=\u0027margin-bottom:.25in;text-align:center\u0027\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\r\n  style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003eMohsin Abbas Syed,\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Director, Legislation \u0026amp; Parliamentary Affairs\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Government of Punjab, Lahore\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:black\u0027\u003e\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n \u003c/tr\u003e\r\n \u003ctr style=\u0027mso-yfti-irow:2\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=144 valign=top style=\u0027width:108.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:3.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003ePublished in:\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=290 valign=top style=\u0027width:217.2pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:3.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003eAll Pakistan Legal Decisions\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n \u003c/tr\u003e\r\n \u003ctr style=\u0027mso-yfti-irow:3\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=144 valign=top style=\u0027width:108.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:3.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003eYear of Publication:\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=290 valign=top style=\u0027width:217.2pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:3.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003e2011\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n \u003c/tr\u003e\r\n \u003ctr style=\u0027mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=144 valign=top style=\u0027width:108.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:12.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003eSuggested Citation:\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n  \u003ctd width=290 valign=top style=\u0027width:217.2pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\u0027\u003e\r\n  \u003cp class=AltC style=\u0027margin-bottom:12.0pt\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\n  font-family:\"Times New Roman\";color:blue\u0027\u003e2011 PLD Journal Section p.14\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n  \u003c/td\u003e\r\n \u003c/tr\u003e\r\n\u003c/table\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;\r\nmargin-left:0in;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\r\n\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eConstitution\r\nreflects aspirations of the people of a society. A citizen owes allegiance to\r\nthe Constitution. In this sense, Constitution is a social contract between\r\ncitizens of a State. It is the fundamental law of a nation, which describes the\r\nState and the extent of exercise of State authority. Preamble of the\r\nConstitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan says we, the people of\r\nPakistan.................through our representatives in the National Assembly,\r\nadopt, enact and give to ourselves, this Constitution\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:\r\nedn1\u0027 href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\r\nIt is peoples\u0027 document and the Constitution belongs to the people of Pakistan.\r\nThis constitutional spirit has been reflected for the first time after the\r\nmaking of the Constitution in 1973, when the Parliamentary Committee on\r\nConstitutional\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn2\u0027 href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"\r\ntitle=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e Reforms \u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";mso-bidi-font-family:\r\n\"Bookman Old Style\";color:#FF6600\u0027\u003e(Cit. p.15)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003edeveloped a broader\r\nagreement on major constitutional issues. The Committee and especially its\r\nChairman have done a marvellous job in developing the broader political\r\nconsensus in an otherwise fragmented society.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eInclusion of the fundamental rights of fair trial and due\r\nprocess\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn3\u0027 href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, access to information\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn4\u0027 href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, free and compulsory education\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn5\u0027 href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e will go a long way in the progress of\r\nthe nation. The restoration of parliamentary form of Government\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn6\u0027 href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, enhancement of Provincial autonomy\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn7\u0027 href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, defence of the Constitution\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn8\u0027 href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e and reforms in the appointment of Judges\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn9\u0027 href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, Chief Election Commissioner and members\r\nof the Election Commission\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn10\u0027 href=\"#_edn10\"\r\nname=\"_ednref10\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e are the\r\nnotable policy objectives of the reforms introduced through the Eighteenth\r\nAmendment Act. The Act is based on these excellent policy parameters but it is\r\nnot without technical errors. Constitution and its various provisions are\r\nfrequently cited in various writings and forums of the world. Even a small\r\nmistake in the Constitution that may be of a comma or full-stop should not have\r\nbeen an acceptable option. Here are some of the purely technical errors in the\r\nEighteenth Amendment Act which require attention of the Parliamentarians and\r\nnational leaders.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\r\n\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eModern\r\nlegislative drafting favours the use of active and not the passive voice in\r\nstructuring a legislative sentence\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn11\u0027 href=\"#_edn11\"\r\nname=\"_ednref11\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e. \u0027Who does what\u0027 should be the basic rule\r\nfor structuring a legislative sentence\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn12\u0027\r\nhref=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e. The Act predominately uses the passive\r\nvoice in the structure of legislative sentences. Most of the provision of the\r\nAct do not answer the question \u0027who\u0027. The expression \u0027provided that\u0027 has no\r\nclear meaning in the English language and it only confuses the reader\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn13\u0027 href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e.\r\nHardly any modern legislative drafter uses this expression and use of separate\r\nlegislative sentence as exception, condition or explanation brings clarity to\r\nthe language of the law. This archaic vague legislative expression has\r\nfrequently been used in the Act. There are about 46 provisos in the 18th\r\nAmendment Act.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\r\n\"Bookman Old Style\";mso-bidi-font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";color:#FF6600\u0027\u003e(Cit.\r\np.16) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003eThe\r\nlaws especially the Constitution reflect the will of the people. They should\r\nknow the precise date on which a new law or a legal provision becomes operative\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn14\u0027 href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e3.\u003c/span\u003e.\r\nIf there are provisions in an Act which become operative retrospectively or prospectively,\r\nadditional of a schedule is a preferred mode for specifying the date of coming\r\ninto force of that provision. It relieves the law from unnecessary burden of\r\neffectiveness provisions written alongside its main provisions. This rule has\r\nnot been followed in drafting the Eighteenth Amendment Act. The provisions of\r\nArticles 59, 63A, 92, 130, 215, 267, 267B, 270B and 270BB unnecessarily burden\r\nthe Constitution. Some of these provisions will become redundant after passage\r\nof requisite time. Repeated use of the words like \u0027mutatis mutandis, such,\r\nsaid, thereon, thereof, hereby, each, any, every, all etc.\u0027 in the Act is also\r\nagainst the norms of legislative drafting as these words are either not\r\ncommonly understood or do not add clear meaning to a legislative sentence\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn15\u0027 href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e.\r\nSome of them are part of \u0027legalese\u0027, language of lawyers and Judges\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn16\u0027 href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e.\r\nLanguage of this peoples\u0027 document should have been as simple as possible.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eClause by clause review of the Act reveals many more\r\nerrors of drafting. Use of the word \u0027and\u0027 between \u0027Supreme Court\u0027 and \u0027a High\r\nCourt\u0027 in Article 6(2A) would mean both the Courts jointly and not severally\r\nprohibited from validating an act of high treason. The word \u0027or\u0027 should have\r\nbeen the choice of the drafter of the Act to bring clarity in the provision. In\r\nArticle 63(1)(c), the use of the word \u0027or\u0027 makes a Pakistani disqualified from\r\nbeing elected as member of the Parliament if he has, at any time, acquired\r\ncitizenship of a foreign State but it does not disqualify a citizen of a\r\nforeign State who has become a citizen of Pakistan. If this is declared policy\r\nof the Committee then both the persons should have been disqualified. Article\r\n63(3) makes the Election Commission as the only and final arbiter in case of\r\nalleged disqualification of a member of Parliament. No provision of even a\r\nsingle appeal is provided against the decision of Election Commission which is\r\ncontrary to the fundamental norm of fair procedure for determination of rights\r\nenshrined in our legal system.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e                \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eArticle 63A(1)(b) does\r\nnot specify how a Parliamentary Party will issue directions to its members and\r\nin the explanation, expression \u0027political party\u0027 should have been used instead\r\nof the word \u0027Party\u0027 while defining\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eterm\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003e\u0027Party\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eHead\u0027. These\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003edefects\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ein\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ethis\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eArticle\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003emay not achieve\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003edesired\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eobjective\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eeradication\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003edefections\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ein\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ethe \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";mso-bidi-font-family:\r\n\"Bookman Old Style\";color:#FF6600\u0027\u003e(Cit. p.17) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003eParliament. The\r\nproviso of Article 91(5) could have been avoided by repealing the law that\r\nimposes restriction on the number of terms for the office of the Prime Minister\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn17\u0027 href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\r\nThe amendment in Article 122(2) omits proviso without substituting the colon\r\nwith a full-stop. The Constitution consistently uses the words \u0027Election\r\nCommission\u0027 but the drafter of the Act has preferred to write \u0027Election\r\nCommission of Pakistan\u0027 in the Article 140A(2). Even the Article 218, under\r\nwhich Election Commission is established, does not call it \u0027Election Commission\r\nof Pakistan\u0027 but merely \u0027Election Commission\u0027. Article 1(2)(b) confines the\r\ndescription of Islamabad Capital Territory to the words \u0027Federal Capital\u0027.\r\nThese words  are  also used in Articles 51, 59, 62 etc. to describe the Islamabad\r\nCapital Territory. Use of this description should have been preferred in the\r\namendment in Article 175(1). The terms \u0027Treasury Benches\u0027, \u0027Opposition\r\nBenches\u0027, \u0027Leader of the House\u0027 and \u0027Leader of Opposition\u0027 are not defined in\r\nthe Constitution but used in the Article 175A(10). Two separate sentences with\r\na full-stop have also been combined in this clause which is unusual in\r\nnumbering separate legislative sentences. In Article 198, name of a High Court\r\nhas been used like Lahore High Court, High Court of Sindh, Peshawar High Court\r\nand High Court of Baluchistan but for the Islamabad High Court, the words \u0027High\r\nCourt for Islamabad Capital Territory\u0027 have been used. The spellings of the\r\nProvinces of Baluchistan and Sindh have been changed in Articles 1, 51, 106 and\r\n246 to \u0027Balochistan\u0027 and \u0027Sindh\u0027 but spelling of the name of these Provinces\r\noccurring in other Articles of the Constitution (including Articles 192 and\r\n198) have not been changed.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:4.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eAmendments in Article 213 uses the terms \u0027Treasury\r\nBenches\u0027, \u0027Opposition Parties\u0027 and \u0027Parliamentary Leaders\u0027 without defining\r\nthem. These amendments do not provide solution in case of a deadlock in the\r\nParliamentary Committee. These have also failed to complete the chain as the\r\nappointment of the Chief Election Commissioner has to be made by the President,\r\non the advice of the Prime Minister, but there is no provision that the\r\nParliamentary Committee will forward its recommendation to the President or\r\nFederal Government. Similarly, clause (2A) or Article 213 does not bind the\r\nParliamentary Committee to \u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";mso-bidi-font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\ncolor:#FF6600\u0027\u003e(Cit. p.18)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003econfirm one person from the names forwarded by\r\nthe Prime Minister in consultation with the Leader of Opposition in the\r\nNational Assembly. After the amendment in Article 216(2), there will be proviso\r\n(a) without (b) or (c). In view of insertion of Article 140A(2), the words\r\n\u0027local governments\u0027\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eshould\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ealso\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ehave\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ebeen\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003especifically\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ementioned in the Article 218(1) which provides the purpose for having a\r\npermanent Election Commission. The retired Judges of High Courts have been made\r\neligible to be appointed as members of the Election Commission without\r\nspecifying their term/tenure of appointment and method or manner of removal and\r\nresignation. Amendment in Article 218(2) requires incorporation of additional\r\nprovisions regarding the aforesaid matters. The\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eword\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003e\u0027and\u0027\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eoccurring\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eat\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eend\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eparagraph (b) of Article 219\r\nshould have been omitted if the new paragraphs (d) and (e) are to be inserted.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:4.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eAmendments in Article 224 disqualify the family members\r\nof the care-taker Prime Minister, Chief Minister or member of their Cabinet.\r\nThis effectively penalizes a person who may not be the beneficiary of the\r\ncare-taker Government. This could have been avoided by disqualifying the\r\nmembers of care-taker Cabinets to hold the position if any of their family\r\nmembers is contesting the elections during their tenure. The amendments, while\r\nmaking the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers Chief Executives, do not cater\r\nfor the situation of their absence from office due to any cause like death etc.\r\nThe President or a Governor can only summon a session of the National Assembly\r\nor Provincial Assembly on the advice of the Prime Minister or Chief Minister,\r\nas the case may be, even for election of the Prime Minister or Chief Minister.\r\nThere is no concept of Cabinet without Prime Minister or Chief Minister. This\r\nsituation\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ealso\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003erequires\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003eto\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ebe\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eaddressed\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003efor\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e  \u003c/span\u003eConstitution\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-spacerun:yes\u0027\u003e \r\n\u003c/span\u003ethat works.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:4.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eArticle 267B should have been made part of clause 2\r\n\u0027repeal\u0027 instead of inserting the provision in the body of the Constitution.\r\nNumerous entries from the Concurrent Legislative List have been transferred to\r\nthe Provinces by altogether omitting this List. There are number of laws under\r\nthose entries which exist as Federal laws. These laws provide the territorial\r\nextent of the laws as whole of Pakistan. A Provincial Assembly can only\r\nlegislate for the Province or a part thereof under Article 141 of the\r\nConstitution. Similarly, there are repeated \u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";mso-bidi-font-family:\r\n\"Bookman Old Style\";color:#FF6600\u0027\u003e(Cit. p.19) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003ereferences to the\r\nFederal Government in these laws. A provision similar to Article 268(4) for\r\nadaptation\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn18\u0027 href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"\r\ntitle=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e of these laws by the Provinces within a\r\nprescribed time period is required to smoothly implement transition of these\r\nlaws from being Federal to Provincial. Article 270AA(8) only provides the\r\nprocess of devolution of the matters mentioned in the Concurrent Legislative\r\nList but does not authorize adaptation of the Federal laws made in pursuance to\r\nthose matters.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltK style=\u0027margin-bottom:4.0pt;text-indent:0in\u0027\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e            \u003c/span\u003eA special procedure for amendment in the Constitution\r\n(Eighteenth Amendment) Act has been prescribed in Article 267A. Parliament in a\r\njoint sitting may, within one year, effect appropriate changes in the\r\nprovisions of this Amendment Act through simple majority. It is an unnecessary\r\nburden on the Constitution as is operative only for a year and this special\r\ndispensation overrides the amendment clause which requires two third majority\r\nof the total membership of both the Houses of the Parliament for an amendment\r\nto the Constitution. If it is absolutely necessary, a sunset clause for this\r\nprovision that provides for its automatic omission after 365 days should have\r\nbeen inserted in a section or schedule of the Act. Another option of making\r\nthis provision part of the Amendment Act and not part of the Constitution is\r\nalso better than the present provision. In all, the Act is an example of bad\r\ndrafting that has the potential of defacing image of one of the best policy\r\nmeasures in the constitutional history of Pakistan. It provides great scope for\r\nlengthy Court hearings and different interpretations may be for decades to\r\ncome.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote-list\u0027\u003e\u003c![if !supportEndnotes]\u003e\u003cbr clear=all\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003chr align=left size=1 width=\"33%\"\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c![endif]\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn1\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn1\u0027 href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003co:p\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn2\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn2\u0027 href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e1.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e        \u003c/span\u003eLast paragraph of the preamble of the Constitution of the\r\nIslamic Republic of Pakistan.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn3\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn3\u0027 href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eArticle 10A of the Constitution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn4\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn4\u0027 href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eArticle 19A of the Constitution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn5\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn5\u0027 href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eArticle 25A of the Constitution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn6\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn6\u0027 href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eSections 15, 17, 28, 29, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43 \u0026amp;\r\n46 of the Constitution (18th Amendment) Act, 2010.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn7\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn7\u0027 href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eSections 12, 34, 35, 37, 38, 42, 43, 46, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56,\r\n57, 59, 60, 61, 65 and 101 of the Constitution (18th Amendment) Act, 2010.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn8\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn8\u0027 href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eSections 4 of the Constitution (18th Amendment) Act, 2010.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn9\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn9\u0027 href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eSections 67, 68, 69 \u0026amp; 74 of the Constitution (18th\r\nAmendment) Act, 2010\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn10\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn10\u0027 href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e       \u003c/span\u003eSections 77 \u0026amp; 80 of the Constitution (18th Amendment) Act,\r\n2010.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn11\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn11\u0027 href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eat pages 238 \u0026amp; 273  Legislative Drafting for Democratic\r\nSocial Change: A Manual for Drafters  2004 edition by Ann Seidman, Robert B.\r\nSeidman and Nalin Abeysekere.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn12\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn12\u0027 href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eibid, at pages 234-237.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn13\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn13\u0027 href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eibid, at page 249.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn14\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn14\u0027 href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e13.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e     \u003c/span\u003eat page 323,  Legislative Drafting for Democratic Social Change:\r\nA Manual for Drafters  2004 edition by Ann Seidman, Robert B. Seidman and Nalin\r\nAbeysekere..\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn15\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB style=\u0027margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt\u0027\u003e\u003ca\r\nstyle=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn15\u0027 href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\r\nclass=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\r\nstyle=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:\r\n1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eibid, at pages 240 \u0026amp; 274.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn16\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB\u003e\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn16\u0027 href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"\r\ntitle=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eibid,\r\nat page 274.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn17\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB\u003e\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn17\u0027 href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"\r\ntitle=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eThe\r\nQualification to Hold Public Offices Order, 2002 (Chief Executive s Order No.19\r\nof 2002).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv style=\u0027mso-element:endnote\u0027 id=edn18\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp class=AltB\u003e\u003ca style=\u0027mso-endnote-id:edn18\u0027 href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"\r\ntitle=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=MsoEndnoteReference\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\u0027font-size:8.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"\u0027\u003e \u003cspan style=\u0027mso-tab-count:1\u0027\u003e      \u003c/span\u003eAdaptation\r\norder is a device historically used for adaptation of laws after distribution\r\nor redistribution of powers. Section of the Government of India Act, 1935\r\nprovided for issuance of adaptation order due to federal structure of the Act.\r\nSection 18 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 envisaged adaptation order for\r\nnew Dominions. Article 224 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1956 protected the\r\nexisting laws subject to necessary adaptation. Article 225 of the Constitution\r\nof Pakistan, 1962 provided for the adaptation of the existing laws by the\r\nPresident and the Governor of the Province in relation to the Federation or the\r\nProvince respectively. Article 19 of the Province of West Pakistan (Dissolution)\r\nOrder, 1970 also envisaged adaptation of laws. Article 268 of the Constitution\r\nof the Islamic Republic of Pakistan provides for adaptation orders and the\r\nadaptation orders have been made in 1975.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n\u003c/head\u003e\r\n \r\n\r\n\u003c/html\u003e\r\n"